60. I Am Small by Emma Dodd

Bibliographic Citation:
Dodd, Emma. I Am Small. New York, NY: Cartwheel Books, 2011. 24 p. ISBN 978-0545353700.

Awards/Selection Lists:
None

Format Examined:
Hard cover

Annotation:
A baby penguin feels small among the great, big world around him. His size doesn't matter anymore after he is snuggled up with his mom.

Personal Reaction:
This sweet, rhyming story is told from the perspective of a baby penguin who realizes what a small part of the world he is. The baby penguin tries to keep up with other bigger penguins who are sliding and swimming, and then he notices how vast the sky is, and how truly little he is. The baby penguin finds his mother at last, and is okay being small in comparison to the world, as long as he knows that he is the biggest thing to his mother.

Age Recommendation:
I would recommend this book for children 18 months-3 years of age.

Themes/Issues:
Self-image, size, the world around us, love, feeling important, positional words

Early Literacy Skill Value:

Letter Knowledge: 
Letter knowledge is not a direct focus of this book.


Narrative Skills: 
Children are encourage to participate in the narration of this story through the repetition of the title phrase, "I am small". The illustrations also provide the opportunity for dialogic reading discussion between the reader and children listeners of the story.

Phonological Awareness: 
Phonological awareness is not a direct focus of this book.


Print Awareness:
Print awareness is fostered through descriptive words that are printed in large text on each page. 


Print Motivation: 
Young children will identify with the baby penguin in the story. The use of a cute penguin and silver, metallic accents draw the attention of young children, who will enjoy reading this book with an adult, or looking at the pictures by themselves. 

Vocabulary:
The vocabulary in this book represent descriptive words which portray the concepts of size, position, and emotions.



Author/ Illustrator Website:
http://emmadoddbooks.blogspot.com/

52. How Do You Make a Baby Smile? by Philemon Sturges

Bibliographic Citation:
Sturges, Philemon. How Do You Make a Baby Smile?. Illustrated by Bridget Strevens-Marzo. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2007. 24 p. ISBN 978-0-06-076072-4. 

Awards/Selection Lists:
None

Format Examined:
Hard cover

Annotation:
Methods for playing with a baby in order to get a reaction are represented through animals and their babies, and then back to a human baby playing with his mother.

Personal Reaction:

This simple book relates the play activities that animal parents engage in with their young, and then brings the story back to a human baby playing with his mother before bedtime. The animals in the story are then revealed to be the toys that belong to the baby. 

Age Recommendation:
I would recommend this book for children 18 months-3 years of age.

Themes/Issues:
Playing with baby, animals, bedtime

Early Literacy Skill Value:

Letter Knowledge: 
Letter knowledge is not a direct focus of this book.


Narrative Skills: 
Narrative skills are supported through a question, answer format of this book.

Phonological Awareness: 
Phonological awareness is addressed through simple, rhyming text.

Print Awareness:
Print awareness is promoted through simple text printed on each page, supported by illustrations that match the text. 

Print Motivation: 
This book, with rhyming text, and lively, colorful illustrations, is an enjoyable book to read with young children at bedtime.

Vocabulary:
The vocabulary in this book deals with words relating to how animal parents play with their children, and then relates back to a human baby and mother playing together before bedtime.



Author/ Illustrator Website:
No official author website
Illustrator website: http://www.bridgetstrevens.com/

48. Owl Babies by Martin Waddell

Bibliographic Citation:

Waddell, Martin. Owl Babies. Illustrated by Patrick Benson. Candlewick Press, 1996. 22 p. ISBN 978-1564029652. 

Awards/Selection Lists:

Format Examined:
Board book

Annotation:
Three little owls are left on their own while their mother goes in search of food.

Personal Reaction:
This book works through many emotions through a format that children can understand. When Owl Mother leaves the nest to search for food for her owl babies, the baby owls awaken to find that she is gone. The three owls work together to try to figure out where their other has gone, while also encouraging each other not to worry or be afraid. When all three begin to worry, they close their eyes, and wish Mother Owl would come home, and she does, which delivers a strong message to young children who worry about separation from their parents.

Age Recommendation:

I would recommend this book for children 18 months-3 years of age.

Themes/Issues:
Separation anxiety, trust, parent/child relationship, siblings 

Early Literacy Skill Value:

Letter Knowledge: 
Letter knowledge is not a direct focus of this book.

Narrative Skills: 
The opportunity for children to participate in the narration of this book is provided through modeling, as well as through familiarity of the repeated line, "I want my mommy!", which children may recite as it is recited repeatedly.

Phonological Awareness: 
Phonological awareness is not a direct focus of this book.

Print Awareness:
The text of this book is printed in varying pastel shades on the dark background of each page, calling attention to the text.

Print Motivation: 
This book makes a good choice for bedtime reading together, and also provides a positive lesson for children who may feel anxiety about separating from their parents. Children may choose this book for a parent to read again due to its positive message and cute owl illustrations.

Vocabulary:
The vocabulary in this book deals with the types of food that owls might eat, as well as descriptions of the owls' habitat in a tree in the forest.

Author/ Illustrator Website:
No official website

42. Sleepy, Oh So Sleepy by Denise Fleming

Bibliographic Citation:
Fleming, Denise. Sleepy, Oh So Sleepy. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company, 2010. 32 p. ISBN 0805081267.

Awards/Selection Lists:
Booklist Starred Review

Format Examined:
Hard cover

Annotation:
Sleepy animals are introduced at bedtime, along with the repeated phrase, "sleepy, oh, so sleepy", until a human baby appears as part of a big world of sleeping babies at the end.

Personal Reaction:

This book is a naturally calming story and is perfect to read at bedtime. The repeated refrain connects all of the sleeping babies together, animal and human alike, all across the planet. Denise Flemings' pulp paper art works well in combination with the soothing text to create a book that will help lull children to sleep as it is read. 

Age Recommendation:
I would recommend this book for children 18 months-3 years of age.

Themes/Issues:
Bedtime, animals, sleeping

Early Literacy Skill Value:

Letter Knowledge: 
Letter knowledge is not a direct focus of this book.

Narrative Skills: 
Children are invited to softly participate in reciting the refrain "sleepy, oh so sleepy" after each animal is introduced.

Phonological Awareness: 
Phonological awareness is not a direct focus of this book.

Print Awareness:
The text of the story is printed in black, simple text, drawing attention to the connection between the illustrations and the words on the page.

Print Motivation: 
Soothing text and illustrations make this book work well as a bedtime tradition that children will enjoy.

Vocabulary:
Words that are introduced through the story are connected to different animals in the story.



Author/ Illustrator Website:
http://www.denisefleming.com/

4. The Napping House by Audrey Wood

Bibliographic Citation:

Wood, Audrey. The Napping House. Illustrated by Don Wood. Boston, MA: Red Wagon Books, 2000. 16 p. ISBN 978-0152026325

Awards/Selection Lists:

ALA Notable Children's Book
Booklist Editor's Choice
California Young Reader Medal
Golden Kite Award
New York Times Book Review Best Illustrated Book of the Year

Format Examined:

Board Book

Annotation: 
On a rainy day, a boy, a dog, a cat, a mouse, and a flea all take a nap on top of a snoring granny until the flea sets off a chain of reactions after biting the mouse.

Personal Reaction:
Illustrations of soft shades of blue combined with the rain falling outside the house lulls the listener into a state of relaxation as the story begins, "There is a house, a napping house, where everyone is sleeping". The tone of the story is lyrical and repeats the same refrain at the end of each phrase, "...in a napping house, where everyone is sleeping". The story continues to build until each of the sleepy characters: a granny, a child, a a dog, a cat, a mouse, and a flea are all stacked, slumbering one on top of the other in the "cozy" bed. That is, until the flea bites the mouse; the mouse scares the cat; the cat claws the dog; the dog thumps the child; the child bumps the granny; and the granny breaks the bed. The story is simple, yet inviting to toddlers and preschoolers, as they can see what might be coming as soon as the flea takes his place on the top of the heap.    

Age Recommendation:

I would recommend this book for children ages 18 months-3 years of age.

Themes/Issues:

Sleeping, rain, repetition, prediction

Early Literacy Skill Value:

Letter Knowledge:
There is no direct focus on letter knowledge in this book.

Narrative Skills:
The repetition of the lyrical lines of text invites children to take part in telling the story as the lines become familiar and the story predictable.  

Phonological Awareness:
Rhyming words offer children the opportunity to match like sounds throughout the story.

Print Awareness:
The text is printed in simple font and repeats each line as the story is counted down. This provides the experience of matching text lines from page to page, and the awareness that the printed words on the page say the same thing in the matching lines.

Print Motivation:
The sweet text of the story, soft colors, rhyming text, and repeating lines make this book an enjoyable book for young children, especially at bedtime.

Vocabulary:

Repeated words offer exposure to new words, such as "dosing", "slumbering" and "snoozing".

Author/ Illustrator Website:
Author, Audrey Wood's and Illustrator, Don Wood's website: http://www.audreywoodauthor.com/